четверг, 26 марта 2020 г.

Boost your vocabulary:Relationships

Relationships are the Real Deal - LightUpEDU



Relationships

Родственные отношения
Relationships
[rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps]
знакомый; знакомая
acquaintance
ˈkweɪntəns]
старший брат
brother elder / older brother
[ˈbrʌðər] [ˈɛldə] / [ˈəʊldə] [ˈbrʌðə]



холостяк
bachelor
[ˈʧələ]
интернат
boarding school
[ˈbɔːdɪŋ] [skuːl]
невеста
bride
[braɪd]
жених
bridegroom
[ˈbraɪdgrʊm]
подружка невесты
bridesmaid
[ˈbraɪdzmeɪd]
шафер
bridesman, best man
[ˈbraɪdzmən], [bɛst] [mæn]
правнук / правнучка
great-grandchild
[ˈgreɪtˈgrændʧaɪld]
сводный брат
half-brother
[ˈhɑːfˌbrʌðə]
медовый месяц
honeymoon
[ˈhʌnɪmuːn]
бывший муж
ex-husband
[ɛks]-[ˈhʌzbənd]
родители жены / мужа
in-laws
[ˈɪnlɔːz]
члены семьи
families
[ˈfæmɪliz]
жених
fiancé
fiancé
приемные родители
foster parents
[ˈfɒstə] [ˈpeərənts]
приемный ребенок
foster child
[ˈfɒstə] [ʧaɪld]
похороны
funeral
[ˈfjuːnərəl]
новорожденный
new-born baby
[ˈnjuːbɔːn] [ˈbeɪbi]
племянник
nephew
[ˈnɛvju(ː)]
молодожены
newly-weds
[ˈnjuːli]-[wɛdz]
племянница
niece
[niːs]
няня
nurse
[nɜːs]
неполная семья
one-parent family
[wʌn]-[ˈpeərənt] [ˈfæmɪli]
сирота
orphan
[ˈɔːfən]
декpет
parental leave
[pəˈrɛntl] [liːv]


родственники
relatives
[ˈrɛlətɪvz]
дальние родственники
remote kinsman
[rɪˈʊt] [ˈkɪnzmən]
человек преклонного возраста
person advanced in years
[ˈpɜːsn] [ədˈvɑːnst] [ɪn] [jɪəz]
человек пожилого возраста
person getting on in year
[ˈpɜːsn] [ˈgɛtɪŋ] [ɒn] [ɪn] [jɪə]
зять (муж дочери)
son-in-law
[ˈsʌnɪnlɔː]
троюродный брат / сестра
second cousin
[ˈsɛkənd] [ˈkʌzn]
родной брат / сестра
sibling
[ˈsɪblɪŋ]
неполная семья
single parent family
[ˈsɪŋgl] [ˈpeərənt] [ˈfæmɪli]
старая дева
spinster
[ˈspɪnstə]
супруг / супруга
spouse
[spaʊz]
сестра
sister
[ˈsɪstə]
сын
son
[sʌn]
отчим
step-father
[stɛp]-[ˈfɑːðə]
падчерица
step-daughter
[stɛp]-[ˈdɔːtə]
приемный сын
step-son
[stɛp]-[sʌn]
единственный ребенок
the only child
[ði] [ˈəʊnli] [ʧaɪld]
подросток
teenager
[ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə]
малыш от года до двух
toddler
[ˈtɒdlə]
близнецы
twin
[twɪn]
брат-близнец
twin-brother
[twɪn]-[ˈbrʌðə]
сестра-близнец
twin-sister
[twɪn]-[ˈsɪstə]
дядя
uncle
[ˈʌŋkl]
свадьба, венчание
wedding
[ˈwɛdɪŋ]
свадебный торт
wedding cake
[ˈwɛdɪŋ] [keɪk]
обручальное кольцо
wedding ring
[ˈwɛdɪŋ] [rɪŋ]
свадебное платье
wedding dress
[ˈwɛdɪŋ] [drɛs]
вдова
widow (woman)
[ˈwɪʊ] ([ˈwʊmən])
вдовец
widower (man)
[ˈwɪʊə] ([mæn])
жена
wife
[waɪf]
бывшая жена
ex-wife
[ɛks]-[waɪf]
Брак
Marital Relationships
[ˈmærɪtl] [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps]
разведенный
divorced
[dɪˈvɔːst]
помолвленный
engaged
[ɪnˈgeɪʤd]
женатый / не женатый
married / unmarried
[ˈmærɪd] / [ʌnˈmærɪd]
разведенный
separated
[ˈsɛpəreɪtɪd]
холостой
single
[ˈsɪŋgl]
вдовый
widowed
[ˈwɪʊd]
Другие отношения
Other Related Words
[ˈʌðə] [rɪˈleɪtɪd] [wɜːdz]
шеф
boss
[bɒs]
коллега
colleague
[ˈkɒliːg]
служащий
employee
[ˌɛmplɔɪˈiː]
работодатель
employer
[ɪmˈplɔɪə]
жених
fiancé
[fɪ'ɑːn(t)seɪ]



невеста
fiancée
[fɪ'ɑːn(t)seɪ]
друг
friend
[frɛnd]
лучший друг
best friend
[bɛst] [frɛnd]
сосед
neighbor
[ˈneɪbə]
партнер
partner
[ˈpɑːtnə]
Глаголы
Verbs
[vɜːbz]
усыновлять
to adopt
[tuː] [əˈdɒpt]
родиться
to be born
[tuː] [biː] [bɔːn]
стать совершенолетним
to be of age
[tuː] [biː] [ɒv] [eɪʤ]
воспитывать
to bring up
[tuː] [brɪŋ] [ʌp]
ухаживать
to court
[tuː] [kɔːt]
умереть
to die
[tuː] [daɪ]
расторгнуть брак
to divorce
[tuː] [dɪˈvɔːs]



жениться
to get married
[tuː] [gɛt] [ˈmærɪd]
состоять в родстве
to relate
[tuː] [rɪˈleɪt]
пойти в кого-либо (походить на
to take after
[tuː] [teɪk] [ˈɑːftə]
кого- либо)


ссориться, ругаться
to have a fight
[tuː] [hæv] [ə] [faɪt]
помириться
to make peace
[tuː] [meɪk] [piːs]
послать воздушный поцелуй
to throw a kiss
[tuː] [θrəʊ] [ə] [kɪs]
Ты выйдешь за меня? / Ты
Will you marry me?
[wɪl] [juː] [ˈmæri] [miː]?
женишься на мне?










иметь свободное время

be free

Will you be free tomorrow?
(предложение) присоединиться ко мне
come with me
Would you like to come with me?
иметь детей
have children
Do you have children? How many
children do you have ?
мои близкие/ дальние родственник
my near / distant (or far) relatives.
How are your near relatives?
быть немного взволнованным/ой
be a bit nervous
It is our first date, `m a bit nervous.
попросить телефон
ask for a number / may I have you number
May I have your number please? I want to call you tomorrow.
должны быть вместе/ сделаны друг для друга
be meant to be together
We are meant to be together, so why wait?
выпить/ перекусить чего- нибудь
have a drink / snack
Lets have a drink or a snack together after you finish your work?
хотеть что-нибудь
поесть
care for something to eat
Would you care for something to eat?
иметь великолепный вкус в одежде
have taste in clothes
You have wonderful taste in clothes.
быть очаровательной девушкой
be a charming girl
What a charming girl you are!
Извини, что я опоздал (а).
Forgive me for being late.
I promise not to be late any more if you forgive me for being late this time.
Очень любезно с Вашей
стороны.
That's very kind of you.
It was very kind of you to call me in
advance.
Я не хотел Вас обидеть.
I didn't mean that.
I didn’t mean to offend you, I only
wanted to help.
сходить с ума по кому-л.
to be fond of sb
I didn`t like Kate`s boyfriend, but she
was fond of him.
заниматься сексом c кем- л.
have sex with sb
I havent had sex with anyone since I divorced my husband in 2005.
любовь всей жизни
the love of one's life
He had been out with several men, but Helen was the love of his life.
молодожены
newly- married couple
What a charming newly-married couple!


быть близкими людьми
be close
We are very close family.
бывший муж/ жена
ex-husband or wife / former husband or wife
we are still in touch with my ex- husband.
иметь с кем-л. роман
have an affair with sb
I didn’t study at all the whole term, I had
an affair with Tom.
влюбится
be in love
Now I`m perfectly sure that I`ve never
been in love before.
проявлять свои чувства
show affection
My husband never showed much affection, he is rather cold.
отношения, в которых кто-л. проявляет заботу о ком-л.

caring relationship
It is definitely a hard work to build a caring relationship.
Заниматься любовью
make love
I prefer to make love in order to keep
fit.
рассчитывать на преданность (в
отношениях)
expect devotion
Mary always expects complete devotion from her lovers.
будущие родители
parents-to-be/ future parents
We recommend this courses to parents-
to-be.


строить отношения


build a relationship
Her tolerance and charm helped her to built a perfect relationship.
любовь с первого взгляда

love at a first sight
When I met Susie it was love at a first sight
быть преданным кому-л.
be devoted to sb
He is devoted to his wife and children.
He is a good man.
делать предложение (выйти замуж)
propose marriage to sb / to propose to sb
Proposing marriage is one of the few remaining spheres where men still tend to take the initiative.
значить много (мир) для кого-л.


mean the world to sb
Our children mean the world to me.
любящий муж
loving husband
Her husband was loving and supportive throughout her long illness.


принимать предложение (выйти за муж)
accept a (marriage) proposal
Happy men, your proposal is accepted!
приглашать на свидание
ask on a date= ask out
He decided to take a risk and ask her on a date.
Быть одиноким холостяком/ одинокой женщиной
Be a lonely bachelor/ be single
Some believe that being a lonely bachelor makes your life easier.| I’m single.
бывать в обществе с кем- л. (как пара)
go out together
No, Mary, I won’t leave without Jack. We always go out together.
обручальное кольцо
engagement ring
The bride-to-be is happy to wear an
engagement ring.


любимые люди


loved ones
Some people find it difficult to be separated with their loved ones.
сходить с ума по кому-л.
be crazy about
You can tell from the way she acts that
she is crazy about him.
уважать друг друга
respect each other
What I mostly like about this couple is that they respect each other.
поспешить выйти замуж/ жениться

rush into marriage
Parents usually ask their children not to rush into marriage and think the matter over.
страстный любовник
passionate lover
Mature women prefer passionate lovers.
разделять домашние обязанности
share household
Marriage is not just about sharing household.
романтическое свидание/ событие/ вечер
romantic date/ event/ evening…
He took me for a romantic date in a luxury restaurant.
Быть замужем/ женатым
Be married (to sb)
Are you married or are you single?
Жениться не ком-л.
get married to sb/ marry to sb/ marry sb
We got married 10 years ago/ I married him 10 years ago.
бегать за кем-л.
run after sb
Girls shouldn’t run after boys.






влюбиться




fall in love with



She is amazing! I`m afraid I fell in love with her!
делать попытку познакомится с кем- л.
make a pass at sb
John made a pass at Kate at the disco last night, but she refused to talk to him.
Поцеловать в губы
kiss lips
After a long gaze he finally kissed her
lips.
создать брак
make a marriage
Marriages are made in heaven!
сходить с ума от любви к кому-либо
be besotted with someone
she is so besotted with him that she doesn’t mention his selfishness.
Закончить отношения, разойтись (друг с другом)

separate (with each other)
We separated with each other after two years.
Официальный процесс бракосочетания в ЗАГСЕ

civil ceremony
You go to registry office (ЗАГС) to marry in a civil ceremony.
заботится о ком-л.
take care of sb
I love him, he takes care of me and our
son.
Доверять кому-л.
trust sb
My wife trusts me and I`d never make
her hesitate.
Начать семейную жизнь
start a family life
I cant wait to depart on my honeymoon trip to start my family life!
человек, которого ты любишь
the one you love
Send flowers to one you love!
брак по любви
love match
Are you marrying for money of it is a love match?
ожидать ребенка
expect a baby
Congratulate us! We are expecting a baby.
день свадьбы
wedding-day
It takes a lot of time to prepare for a
wedding day.
семьянин
family man
He`s a good family man.
основа для брака
foundation for marriage
Passion is good, but is not a proper
foundation for marriage.


познакомится с кем- то
Become/ get acquainted with sb
If you want to become married you`d better firstly become acquainted with
somebody.
нелюбимая жена
unloved wife
She was an unloved wife who hoped
that having a baby will win back her husband.
брак по расчету
marriage of convenience
Marriages of convenience became really popular in the last 10 years.



золотая свадьба



golden anniversary



This weekend we will celebrate my parents` golden anniversary.
спать с девушкой
sleep with girlfriend
Most boys in college were sleeping with
their girlfriends.
Родить/ заводить ребенка


have a baby
He left right after I offered him to have a baby.
быть мужчиной/ женщиной моей мечты
be a man/ a woman of my dream
I`ve seen her only once and I`m sure that she is a women of my dream.
сходить с ума от чего-л.
be crazed with sth
look at him! He is crazed with the way
she dances!



быть рядом



be around


The only thing she asked him about was to be around.
переспать с кем- либо

go to bed with soneone
He said he`d give me the job if I went to bed with him
служба знакомств
dating agency
Dating agencies become old- fashioned.
требовать внимания
demand attention
Some women demand constant
attention.
разводиться с кем- л. из- за чего-л.

Divorce ( sb) for sth
People today divorce for different reasons and only few of them are wise enough to forgive.


не доверять своей
половине
distrust ones couple
Tom calls Ann every hour because he
distrusts his couple.
флиртовать с кем-л.
flirt with sb
Mary flirts with everyone! From group
mates to tutors.
связаться с кем-л., найти кого-л.
get in touch
Lets get in touch tomorrow morning and go for breakfast together?
не переносить на дух кого-л.

dislike sb intensely
Betty dislikes her boyfriend`s sister intensely.
хорошо ладить друг с
другом
get on well together
I cant say that I like him, but we get on
well together.
спать с кем попало
sleep around
I not sleep around any more, now I meet
Jack.
Быть связанными вместе (любовью и др.)
be held together (by love e t c)
I cant do without him! We are just held together!
выглядеть отлично вместе
look good together
You`re a boy, I`m a girl, we look good together!
хорошая домохозяйка
efficient housewife
Jim always wanted Liz to become an efficient housewife, but…
затащить в постель
get somebody into bed
Did you already manage to get her into bed?
быть счастливыми вместе (= жить счастливой совместной жизнью)


be happy together


We are happy together and nothing will separate us.
«подцепить» кого- л., заворожить
captivate sb
Walking around with a lovely dog is a good way to captivate a pretty girl.

семейная пара

married couple
They are a well- known lovely married couple.
воспитывать детей вместе
bring up children together
Bringing up children together is a serious test of your relatioship.
блестящая партия
perfect match
She's a perfect match for him. - Она ему идеально подходит.


жить вместе
live together
After two years we decided to start living together.
быть созданными друг
для друга
be made for each other
My dear, we are made for each other!
ухаживать за кем-л.
court sb
Men court women in different ways.































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