Правило –ed
Если слово заканчивается на непроизносимую гласную –e, она опускается, и добавляется окончание –ed.Например: bake – baked.
Если слово заканчивается на –y после согласной, она меняется на i, и добавляется окончание –ed.
Например: study – studied.
Например: study – studied.
Если слово заканчивается на согласную, перед которой стоит краткая ударная гласная, то данная согласная удваивается.
Например: stop – stopped.
Например: stop – stopped.
Чтение окончания –ed
- [t] после глухих согласных: work – worked.
- [d] после звонких согласных и гласных: study – studied, play – played.
- [d] после t, d: end – ended, visit – visited.
Неправильные глаголы
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Перевод
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VERB
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PAST
SIMPLE
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PAST PARTICIPLE
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Тип
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Стоить
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cost [kost]
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cost [kost]
|
cost [kost]
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○○○
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Подходить по размеру
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fit [fit]
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fit [fit]
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fit [fit]
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○○○
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Попадать в цель
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hit [hit]
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hit [hit]
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hit [hit]
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○○○
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Ушибить
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hurt [hɜːt]
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hurt [hɜːt]
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hurt [hɜːt]
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○○○
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Позволять
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let [let]
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let [let]
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let [let]
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○○○
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Ставить
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set [set]
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set [set]
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set [set]
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○○○
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Мочить
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wet [wet]
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wet [wet]
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wet [wet]
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○○○
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Положить
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put [put]
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put [put]
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put [put]
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○○○
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Резать
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cut [kʌt]
|
cut [kʌt]
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cut [kʌt]
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○○○
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Закрывать
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shut [ʃʌt]
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shut [ʃʌt]
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shut [ʃʌt]
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○○○
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Становиться
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become [bi`kAm]
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became [bi`keim]
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become [bi`kAm]
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○∆○
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Приходить
|
come [kAm]
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came [keim]
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come [kAm]
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○∆○
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Бежать
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run [rAn]
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ran [ræn]
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run [rAn]
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○∆○
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Быть
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be [bi:]
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was [wɔz] / were [wɜː]
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been [bi:n]
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○∆□
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Идти
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go [gou]
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went [went]
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gone [gɔn]
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○∆□
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Делать
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do [du:]
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did [did]
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done [dAn]
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○∆□
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Начинать
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begin [bi`gin]
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began [bi`gen]
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begun [bi`gAn]
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○∆□
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Пить
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drink [drɪŋk]
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drank [dræŋk]
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drunk [drʌŋk]
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○∆□
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Звенеть
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ring [rɪŋ]
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rang [ræŋ]
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rung [rʌŋ]
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○∆□
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Петь
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sing [sɪŋ]
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sang [sæŋ]
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sung [sʌŋ]
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○∆□
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Плавать
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swim [swim]
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swam [swem]
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swum [swAm]
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○∆□
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Ломать
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break [breik]
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broke [brouk]
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broken [`brouk(e)n]
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○∆□
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Выбирать
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choose [ʧuːz]
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chose [ʃəuz]
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chosen ['ʧəuz(ə)n]
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○∆□
|
Говорить
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speak [spi:k]
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spoke [spouk]
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spoken [`spouk(e)n]
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○∆□
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Красть
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steal [sti:l]
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stole [stoul]
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stolen ['stəulən]
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○∆□
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Замерзать
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freeze [friːz]
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froze [frəuz]
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frozen ['frəuz(ə)n]
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○∆□
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Просыпаться
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wake [weik]
|
woke [wouk]
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woken [`wouk(e)n]
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○∆□
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Водить
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drive [draiv]
|
drove [drouv]
|
driven [`drivn]
|
○∆□
|
Ездить верхом
|
ride [raid]
|
rode [roud]
|
ridden [`ridn]
|
○∆□
|
Подниматься
|
rise [raiz]
|
rose [rouz]
|
risen [`rizn]
|
○∆□
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Писать
|
write [rait]
|
wrote [rout]
|
written [`ritn]
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○∆□
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Забывать
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forget [fo`get]
|
forgot [fo`gOt]
|
forgotten [fo`gOtn]
|
○∆□
|
Брать, взять
|
take [teik]
|
took [tuk]
|
taken ['teɪk(ə)n]
|
○∆□
|
Просыпаться
|
wake [weik]
|
woke [wouk]
|
woken [`wouk(e)n]
|
○∆□
|
Носить (одежду)
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wear [weə]
|
wore [wɔː]
|
worn [wɔːn]
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○∆□
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Летать
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fly [flai]
|
flew [flu:]
|
flown [floun]
|
○∆□
|
Знать
|
know [nou]
|
knew [nju:]
|
known [noun]
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○∆□
|
Рисовать, тащить
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draw [drO:]
|
drew [dru:]
|
drawn [drO:n]
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○∆□
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Прощать
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forgive [fo`giv]
|
forgave [fo`geiv]
|
forgiven [fo`givn]
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○∆□
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Давать
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give [giv]
|
gave [geiv]
|
given [givn]
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○∆□
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Есть
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eat [i:t]
|
ate [et]
|
eaten [`i:tn]
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○∆□
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Падать
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fall [fO:l]
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fell [fel]
|
fallen ['fɔːlən]
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○∆□
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Лежать
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lie [lai]
|
lay [lei]
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lain [lein]
|
○∆□
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